WebP Image is a image format commonly identified by .webp. Use the listed signatures, MIME types, and structure notes to validate files beyond the extension.
Do not trust the extension alone. Check the MIME type, the first bytes such as 52 49 46 46, and format-specific structure when possible.
Container formats and damaged files can share the same opening bytes, so deeper validation may be required for production upload, preview, or conversion flows.
Detection example
SIGNATURE = bytes.fromhex("52494646")
OFFSET = 0
def is_webp(path: str) -> bool:
with open(path, "rb") as f:
f.seek(OFFSET)
head = f.read(len(SIGNATURE))
return head == SIGNATURE
const SIGNATURE = [0x52, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46];
const OFFSET = 0;
// bytes: a Uint8Array / Buffer holding the start of the file
export function isWebp(bytes) {
return SIGNATURE.every((byte, i) => bytes[OFFSET + i] === byte);
}
package fileid
import "bytes"
var iswebpSignature = []byte{0x52, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46}
const iswebpOffset = 0
func IsWebp(b []byte) bool {
end := iswebpOffset + len(iswebpSignature)
if len(b) < end {
return false
}
return bytes.Equal(b[iswebpOffset:end], iswebpSignature)
}
WebP Image is commonly used for image previews, thumbnails, metadata checks, and upload validation. Test multiple sizes because resolution, alpha support, compression, and file size often affect implementation behavior.
Common detection mistakes
The .webp extension alone does not prove the file contents. Upload and conversion flows should combine extension, MIME type, leading bytes, and format-specific structure checks.
WebP Image can start with signatures such as 52 49 46 46, but related containers and damaged files may require additional validation.
Security notes
Media files can still stress decoders through corrupt metadata, extreme dimensions, long durations, or unusual chunks. Read size, dimensions, and duration before processing.
Using samples
11 samples help test tiny images, high-resolution images, alpha channels, and hard-to-compress assets.
Navy Blue Sky WebP is a WebP Image sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 3264 x 1627. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.
Sun Beauty WebP is a WebP Image sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 4160 x 3120. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.
Waterfalls Nature WebP is a WebP Image sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 1078 x 809. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.
Francis Landscape WebP is a WebP Image sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 1033 x 840. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.
Arcadian Landscape WebP is a WebP Image sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 1430 x 1084. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.
Two Pointers Landscape WebP is a WebP Image sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 2880 x 2157. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.
Mountainous Village WebP is a WebP Image sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 2880 x 2264. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.
Carinthie Paysage WebP is a WebP Image sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 651 x 500. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.
Two Terriers Landscape WebP is a WebP Image sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 2880 x 2015. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.
Navy Blue Sky WebP is a WebP Image sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 3264 x 1627. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.
NASA Blue Marble WebP is a WebP Image sample based on NASA Image and Video Library, 640 x 640. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.
What is the magic number (file signature) of WebP Image?
WebP Image files begin with the byte signature 52 49 46 46 ("RIFF"). Detect the format by reading these leading bytes rather than trusting the file extension alone.
What is the MIME type of WebP Image?
The MIME type for WebP Image is image/webp.
What file extension does WebP Image use?
WebP Image files use the .webp extension. The extension is a convention only and does not guarantee the file contents, so combine it with signature and structure checks.