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Audio

FLAC Free Lossless Audio Codec

Free Lossless Audio Codec is a audio format commonly identified by .flac. Use the listed signatures, MIME types, and structure notes to validate files beyond the extension.

Extensions .flac
MIME audio/flac

Magic numbers

Analyze your file
offset 0 Free Lossless Audio Codec leading signature
66 4C 61 43
fLaC

Structure

  1. fLaC marker
  2. Metadata blocks
  3. Audio frames

Caveats

  • Do not trust the extension alone. Check the MIME type, the first bytes such as 66 4C 61 43, and format-specific structure when possible.
  • Container formats and damaged files can share the same opening bytes, so deeper validation may be required for production upload, preview, or conversion flows.

Detection example

SIGNATURE = bytes.fromhex("664c6143")
OFFSET = 0

def is_flac(path: str) -> bool:
    with open(path, "rb") as f:
        f.seek(OFFSET)
        head = f.read(len(SIGNATURE))
    return head == SIGNATURE

Practical usage

Use cases

Free Lossless Audio Codec is used for playback, waveform processing, upload checks, duration handling, and bitrate validation. Short clips, silence, and ambient audio help expose player and conversion edge cases.

Common detection mistakes

  • The .flac extension alone does not prove the file contents. Upload and conversion flows should combine extension, MIME type, leading bytes, and format-specific structure checks.
  • Free Lossless Audio Codec can start with signatures such as 66 4C 61 43, but related containers and damaged files may require additional validation.

Security notes

Media files can still stress decoders through corrupt metadata, extreme dimensions, long durations, or unusual chunks. Read size, dimensions, and duration before processing.

Using samples

11 samples help test duration handling, playback startup, metadata reads, and download behavior.

Sample files

11 / 11 files
Sample Traits Size Source / license / SHA-256
Aud

1s Silence FLAC

1s Silence FLAC is a Free Lossless Audio Codec sample generated for file format testing. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.

silence-1s.flac
Type Sample
8.2 KB
Generated CC0 1.0
SHA-256 cdba7687ad24b2e1daeec9ab7931b5dcef1a7bfc4041f42b0c8dba54b6627c8c
Download
Aud

Lake Waves FLAC 0.25s

Lake Waves FLAC 0.25s is a Free Lossless Audio Codec sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 0.25s. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.

01-lake-waves.flac
Duration 0.25s
Short clip
36 KB
SHA-256 a2a9abf98b984e8f4b75868424efe7e6a0259035199806bc360a218c5094e37f
Download
Aud

Lake Waves FLAC 0.5s

Lake Waves FLAC 0.5s is a Free Lossless Audio Codec sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 0.5s. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.

02-lake-waves.flac
Duration 0.5s
Short clip
92 KB
SHA-256 4402cc654d9b53bd5d0da473444823a75a48804e523625bce9d8d3832700f159
Download
Aud

Lake Waves FLAC 1s

Lake Waves FLAC 1s is a Free Lossless Audio Codec sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 1s. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.

03-lake-waves.flac
Duration 1s
1s media
188 KB
SHA-256 518668c05cc50be5eb561bc8bd7ba1b818eb03adfc84585b2aaf3e6ebd69f975
Download
Aud

Lake Waves FLAC 1.5s

Lake Waves FLAC 1.5s is a Free Lossless Audio Codec sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 1.5s. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.

04-lake-waves.flac
Duration 1.5s
1.5s media
266 KB
SHA-256 113dafd18746bca254946cce2677875514c1fe831966e197725641b719897326
Download
Aud

Lake Waves FLAC 2s

Lake Waves FLAC 2s is a Free Lossless Audio Codec sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 2s. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.

05-lake-waves.flac
Duration 2s
2s media
348 KB
SHA-256 447e394320105cfd3638e6e0d044dcd601fc3b201b606162d26b5039f530d0d3
Download
Aud

Lake Waves FLAC 3s

Lake Waves FLAC 3s is a Free Lossless Audio Codec sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 3s. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.

06-lake-waves.flac
Duration 3s
3s media
544 KB
SHA-256 5906188852edd4063e7617796db09fc91c039355214dc68952d35f2e43c31b4c
Download
Aud

Lake Waves FLAC 4s

Lake Waves FLAC 4s is a Free Lossless Audio Codec sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 4s. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.

07-lake-waves.flac
Duration 4s
4s media
686 KB
SHA-256 18d16d1cf1f35d06208a2c87e4a80bcab46dac2e288e3196792c39c4cb239c9c
Download
Aud

Lake Waves FLAC 6s

Lake Waves FLAC 6s is a Free Lossless Audio Codec sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 6s. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.

08-lake-waves.flac
Duration 6s
6s media
1011 KB
SHA-256 a149d798b4b0c44869b064a8beb0a3ba85ff25e5dda4233c38c8029cdcdd4a2d
Download
Aud

Lake Waves FLAC 8s

Lake Waves FLAC 8s is a Free Lossless Audio Codec sample based on Wikimedia Commons, 8s. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.

09-lake-waves.flac
Duration 8s
8s mediaLarge file
1.30 MB
SHA-256 647745114c8ea0a232150c686a315752efae6e57d0643466c6cb6c3e018fa4ed
Download
Aud

NASA TV Audio FLAC

NASA TV Audio FLAC is a Free Lossless Audio Codec sample based on NASA Image and Video Library, 2s. It can be used to test downloads, parsers, previews, and file type detection.

nasa-tv-audio.flac
Duration 2s
2s media
251 KB
SHA-256 724ec58bb3b853bc43026ebebdd1ecfcf80d0f1e8e197bf22b43c5bfe503f1df
Download

Frequently asked questions

What is the magic number (file signature) of Free Lossless Audio Codec?

Free Lossless Audio Codec files begin with the byte signature 66 4C 61 43 ("fLaC"). Detect the format by reading these leading bytes rather than trusting the file extension alone.

What is the MIME type of Free Lossless Audio Codec?

The MIME type for Free Lossless Audio Codec is audio/flac.

What file extension does Free Lossless Audio Codec use?

Free Lossless Audio Codec files use the .flac extension. The extension is a convention only and does not guarantee the file contents, so combine it with signature and structure checks.

Related formats